System Architecture
Every generation of mobile connectivity presents a chance to learn from the past and make significant strides into the future. At Qualcomm, our longstanding commitment to engineering human progress has driven us to pioneer next-generation technologies. We are excited to unveil our vision for 6G architecture, for the next big leap forward in mobile connectivity.
Rethinking the control plane
The evolution towards 6G has its origins in the convergence of two separate systems: data networks (Internet) and cellular networks (2G). While 4G adopted the IP model for the user plane, it continued to rely on a separate control plane. In 4G and 5G, the NAS and RRC protocol stacks in 5G have become even more complex. To overcome these challenges, we propose a user plane-first design approach for 6G to enable unified access to services.
5G to 6G migration
The critical lessons learned from previous network evolutions highlight why a methodical approach to deploying 6G could be more beneficial than the fastest one. Learn about the advantages of a 6G Standalone solution, the importance of spectrum sharing, and the strategies for reusing existing infrastructure to ensure a cost-effective and smooth migration.
Economic innovation for our mobile future
While the constant increase in data usage opens exciting possibilities for users and operators alike, it also brings to the forefront the pressing issue of cost efficiency. We are focused on designing 6G from the ground up to maximize return on investment (ROI). Adopting innovative technologies and strategic deployment approaches will help significantly toward that goal.
AI-native 6G
Networking protocols should not define user experiences, they should adapt to optimize them. To realize this vision, 6G is expected to learn and adapt over time. Using AI-native protocols that support adaptive intelligence, 6G promises to deliver bespoke experiences that evolve with the user, revolutionizing how we communicate, interact, and experience the world around us.
Unlocking new value with digital twins
Digital twins will be a key component of 6G networks, serving diverse purposes—enhancing network efficiency and performance on one side and enabling new services on the other. This is an important pillar of our vision as we set to make 6G a cornerstone in the convergence of the physical and digital worlds.
Securing the future of mobile connectivity
Advancements in connectivity, compute and AI can create more sophisticated threat vectors and network security must evolve to keep pace. By addressing opportunities across the 6G radio access stratum and the RAN protocol stack, we are innovating upon the secure 5G foundation for a resilient and adaptable 6G future.

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