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CDMA History
November 1988
  • CDMA cellular concept
November 1989
  • CDMA open demonstration conducted in San Diego
February 1990
  • NYNEX and Qualcomm successfully demonstrate CDMA in New York City
1991
  • Qualcomm successfully performs large-scale capacity tests in San Diego
1992
  • US West orders the first CDMA network equipment
  • CDMA soft handoff patent granted
1993
  • IS-95A standard complete
  • U.S. Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) adopts CDMA as North American digital standard
  • First commercial CDMA market trial
  • South Korea adopts CDMA
1994
  • Sprint PCS adopts CDMA
  • Qualcomm forms Qualcomm Personal Electronics (QPE), a joint venture with Sony Electronics to develop and manufacture CDMA phones
1995
  • CDMA standardized for U.S. PCS
  • First commercial launch of cdmaOne (Hutchison Telecom, Hong Kong)
  • Qualcomm launches first commercial cdmaOne handset
1996
  • cdmaOne is commercially launched in South Korea
  • PrimeCo launches cdmaOne in 14 U.S. cities (now Verizon Wireless)
  • CDMA Development Group (CDG) announces more than one million cdmaOne subscribers
1997
  • IS-95B standard completed (including 64 kbps data transmission capability)
  • Commercial service available in 100 U.S. cities
  • CDMA chosen in Japan
  • Qualcomm unveils the Q Phone
  • QPE ships one million CDMA phones
1998
  • TIA endorses CDMA2000 to be 3G solution for International Telecommunication Union
  • LG Telecom launches first CDMA data services
  • CDMA2000 submitted to ITU as part of the IMT-2000 process for global 3G standards
  • More than 12.5 million cdmaOne subscribers in 30 countries
  • First 1xEV-DO demonstration
1999
  • Qualcomm and Ericsson reach agreement to support single 3G CDMA standard; Qualcomm sells wireless infrastructure division to Ericsson
  • China Unicom joins CDG and announces plans for commercial services
  • 83 CDMA operators in 35 countries
  • CDG announces CDMA is fastest growing mobile technology with nearly 42 million subscribers
  • Qualcomm introduces the Thin Phone and the pdQ phone
  • Qualcomm exceeds 14 million CDMA phones shipped since production began
2000
  • Japan's IDO and DDI start nationwide 64 kbps CDMA packet data service
  • DDI announces they will use CDMA2000 for 3G wireless service
  • IUSACELL becomes first Latin American operator to offer wireless Internet services
  • Qualcomm, Samsung and Sprint PCS make first 3G CDMA2000 voice call
  • Lucent and Qualcomm complete the first 153 kbps 3G CDMA2000 data call
  • Qualcomm and Sprint commence U.S. trials for 3G CDMA2000 solution
  • SK Telecom launches world's first 3G CDMA2000 commercial service
  • Qualcomm sells CDMA handset business to Kyocera Wireless Corp.
2001
  • More than 100 million CDMA subscribers globally
  • More than 22 million cdmaOne Internet and data users
  • CDMA2000 surpasses three million subscribers
  • Qualcomm ships cumulative total of more than 500 million chips
  • QCT and Nortel Networks conduct industry's first mobile IP call
  • QCT, SchlumbergerSema and Samsung demonstrate CDMA/GSM roaming using R-UIM-enabled CDMA handsets
  • Qualcomm introduces BREW system
  • KDDI announces successful completion of CDMA2000 1xEV-DO trial with Qualcomm, Hitachi, Sony and Kyocera
  • Telesp Cellular in Brazil is first Latin American operator to deploy 3G CDMA2000
  • Romania launches commercial CDMA2000 services
  • First commercial gpsOne deployment by SECOM in Japan
2002
  • 3G CDMA subscribers surpass 27 million
  • Qualcomm's CMX multimedia software debuts in U.S. as Sprint launches CMX with 'Sprint PCS Ringers & More' service
  • China Unicom launches nationwide cdmaOne network in China
  • SK Telecom launches CDMA2000 1xEV-DO in South Korea
  • Qualcomm ships cumulative total of more than 725 million chips
  • More than five million gpsOne subscribers
  • 14 countries launch commercial CDMA2000 services (Australia, Canada, Chile, Columbia, Ecuador, India, Israel, Japan, Moldova, New Zealand, Panama, Russia, United States and Venezuela)
  • Monet Mobile launches first CDMA2000 1xEV-DO commercial network in the United States
  • BREW subscribers top 2.5 million
2003
  • 3G CDMA subscribers surpass 73 million
  • 18 countries launch commercial CDMA2000 services (Argentina, Belarus, Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, China, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Peru, Puerto Rico, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam)
  • BREW subscribers top 16 million
  • 19 more operators deploy commercial BREW services worldwide
  • MSM7xxx chipset solution series for high-performance multimedia wireless devices is released
  • MSM6250 chipset solution for WCDMA (UMTS), GSM and GPRS is released
  • Qualcomm's WCDMA solutions selected by 13 infrastructure vendors and 13 leading device manufacturers
  • More than 25 million gpsOne subscribers
  • Verizon Wireless launches CDMA2000 1xEV-DO in the United States
  • KDDI launches CDMA2000 1xEV-DO in Japan
 
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